Making an Exterior Door Selection
An entry door has to resist weather, stop drafts, deter break ins and look right on the house. Exterior door selection usually starts with material, then moves to glass, hardware and installation details. Steel, fiberglass and wood each offer different strengths.
Measure the opening and note which way the door swings before shopping. Also check the frame and threshold for rot, since a new door in a damaged frame will not seal. Because entries take hard use, look at the sill and flooring nearby too.
Steel Doors
Steel doors resist forced entry and cost less than many options. However, they can dent and may rust if scratched. They also conduct heat unless insulated.
Fiberglass Doors
Fiberglass resists dents and weather. Many products mimic wood grain. Because fiberglass holds up in sun and heat, many homes in hot climates use it.
Wood Doors
Wood offers a classic look and can be refinished. Yet wood needs regular sealing, especially in direct sun. A covered porch helps protect it.
- Steel for security and cost
- Fiberglass for durability
- Wood for appearance
- Glass panels for light
Exterior Door Selection for Security
Solid core doors, strong frames and good deadbolts improve security. Also, longer screws in strike plates help. Glass near locks can be a weak point, so consider laminated glass.
Energy and Weatherstripping
Insulated doors and good weatherstripping cut drafts. California’s energy standards address building envelope performance. So check ratings when comparing doors.
Exterior Door Selection and Style
Doors should match the house style. Craftsman homes often suit doors with upper glass, while modern homes suit simple slabs. The article on exterior color coordination helps with color.
Accessibility
Wider doors and low thresholds help people with walkers or wheelchairs. The article on accessible home entry explains options.
Permits
Replacing a door in the same opening may not need a permit, but changing the opening does. The City of Sacramento required permits page lists common permitted work. Ask before cutting walls.
Exterior Door Selection and Sun Exposure
Doors facing west or south take strong afternoon sun. So finishes fade and wood may crack faster on those sides. Also, dark colors absorb more heat, which can warp some doors.
Because makers often limit warranties for dark colors in direct sun, check the terms. Then pick a door and finish that suit the exposure.
Installation Matters
A good door installed poorly will leak and stick. So choose installers who flash and seal properly. Careful exterior door selection plus solid installation gives years of service.