Creating an Accessible Home Entry
Steps at the front door can stop a wheelchair, challenge a walker user and make carrying groceries harder for everyone. An accessible home entry removes or reduces those steps with a ramp, a regraded path or a lifted landing, then adds a wide door and a low threshold. The right approach depends on the height of the floor above the ground and the space available.
Some homes have an easier side or garage entry that can serve as the accessible route.
Measuring the Rise
Measure the height from the ground to the floor at each entry. Higher rises need longer ramps. The U.S. Access Board ADA standards list ramp slopes and landing sizes that designers often use as a reference.
Ramps
Ramps can be wood, concrete or modular metal. They need landings at the top and bottom and handrails on longer runs. Because ramps take space, plan the route around the yard.
Accessible Home Entry Through Grading
Sometimes raising the path to meet the door works better than a ramp. A gently sloped walk can blend into landscaping. So ask a designer whether grading fits the site.
- Ramps with landings and rails
- Graded walkways
- Lifts for high entries
- Garage entries with low steps
Doors and Thresholds
Wider doors and low thresholds let wheels roll through. Lever handles help people with limited grip. The article on exterior door selection covers door types.
Lighting and Weather Protection
Good lighting helps people see edges and steps. Also a covered entry keeps rain off ramps and landings. Then surfaces stay safer.
Accessible Home Entry Permits
Ramps and decks may need permits depending on size and height. The City of Sacramento required permits page lists decks and their exemptions. Ask before building.
Surfaces
Nonslip surfaces matter on ramps and paths. So choose textured concrete or treated wood. Then wet weather causes fewer slips.
Inside the Door
A level landing inside and enough room to turn help. Also plan a bench or shelf for setting items down.
Accessible Home Entry Costs
Costs depend on rise, materials and site work. A short modular ramp may cost little, while a long concrete ramp or regraded walk costs more. Also, widening a door adds framing work.
So get quotes for more than one approach. Then choose the accessible home entry that fits both the budget and the site.
Planning Ahead
Even if no one needs it now, a future accessible home entry is easier to add when you plan the site today. The article on aging in place remodeling explains broader steps.